December 2012 The End Of The World Movies In Hindi

A date inscription in the on the east side of Stela C from showing the date for the last Creation. It is read as 13.0.0.0.0 4 8 and is usually correlated as 11 or 13 August, 3114 BC on the. The date of 13.0.0.0.0 4 3 is usually correlated as 21 or 23 December 2012.The 2012 phenomenon was a range of eschatological beliefs that cataclysmic or transformative events would occur around 21 December 2012.

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• December 2012 The End Of The World Movies In Hindi 2017
• 2012 End Of The World Movie

This date was regarded as the end-date of a 5,126-year-long cycle in the, and festivities took place on 21 December 2012 to commemorate the event in the countries that were part of the (Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador), with main events at in Mexico and in Guatemala.Various astronomical alignments and numerological formulae were proposed for this date. A interpretation held that the date marked the start of a period during which Earth and its inhabitants would undergo a positive physical or spiritual transformation, and that 21 December 2012 would mark the beginning of a new era. Others suggested that the date marked the end of the world or a similar catastrophe. Scenarios suggested for the end of the world included the arrival of the next, an interaction between Earth and the, or.Scholars from various disciplines quickly dismissed predictions of cataclysmic events as they arose.

Mayan scholars stated that no forecast impending doom, and the idea that the Long Count calendar ends in 2012 misrepresented Mayan history and culture. Astronomers rejected the various proposed doomsday scenarios as pseudoscience which is easily refuted by elementary astronomical observations. Main article:December 2012 marked the conclusion of a —a time period in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, used in prior to the arrival of Europeans.

Although the Long Count was most likely invented by the, it has become closely associated with the, whose classic period lasted from 250 to 900 AD. The of the classic Maya has been substantially deciphered, meaning that a of their written and inscribed material has survived from before the.Unlike the 260-day still used today among the Maya, the Long Count was linear rather than cyclical, and kept time roughly in units of 20: 20 days made a uinal, 18 uinals (360 days) made a tun, 20 tuns made a kʼatun, and 20 kʼatuns (144,000 days or roughly 394 years) made up a bʼakʼtun.

Thus, the Maya date of 8.3.2.10.15 represents 8 bʼakʼtuns, 3 kʼatuns, 2 tuns, 10 uinals and 15 days. Apocalypse.

The Tortuguero monument connects the end of the 13th bʼakʼtun with the appearance of Bʼolon Yokteʼ Kʼuh, shown here on the Vase of Seven Gods.Very little is known about the god Bʼolon Yokteʼ. According to an article by Mayanists Markus Eberl and Christian Prager in British Anthropological Reports, his name is composed of the elements 'nine', ʼOK-teʼ (the meaning of which is unknown), and 'god'. Confusion in classical period inscriptions suggests that the name was already ancient and unfamiliar to contemporary scribes. He also appears in inscriptions from, and as a god of war, conflict, and the underworld. In one he is portrayed with a rope tied around his neck, and in another with an incense bag, together signifying a sacrifice to end a cycle of years.Based on observations of modern Maya rituals, Gronemeyer and MacLeod claim that the stela refers to a celebration in which a person portraying Bolon Yokteʼ Kʼuh was wrapped in ceremonial garments and paraded around the site. They note that the association of Bolon Yokteʼ Kʼuh with bʼakʼtun 13 appears to be so important on this inscription that it supersedes more typical celebrations such as 'erection of stelae, scattering of incense' and so forth. Furthermore, they assert that this event was indeed planned for 2012 and not the 7th century.

Mayanist scholar contests this view by arguing that future dates on Maya inscriptions were simply meant to draw parallels with contemporary events, and that the words on the stela describe a contemporary rather than a future scene. La Corona In April–May 2012, a team of archaeologists unearthed a previously unknown inscription on a stairway at the site in. The inscription, on what is known as Hieroglyphic Stairway 12, describes the establishment of a royal court in in 635 AD, and compares the then-recent completion of 13 kʼatuns with the future completion of the 13th bʼakʼtun. It contains no speculation or prophecy as to what the scribes believed would happen at that time. Dates beyond bʼakʼtun 13 Maya inscriptions occasionally mention predicted future events or commemorations that would occur on dates far beyond the completion of the 13th bʼakʼtun. Most of these are in the form of 'distance dates'; Long Count dates together with an additional number, known as a Distance Number, which when added to them makes a future date.

On the west panel at the in Palenque, a section of text projects forward to the 80th 52-year from the coronation of the ruler. Pakal's accession occurred on 9.9.2.4.8, equivalent to 27 July 615 AD in the proleptic Gregorian calendar. The inscription begins with Pakal's birthdate of 9.8.9.13.0 (24 March, 603 AD Gregorian) and then adds the Distance Number 10.11.10.5.8 to it, arriving at a date of 21 October 4772 AD, more than 4,000 years after Pakal's time.Another example is Stela 1 at which marks the date of creation as 13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.0.0.0.0, or nineteen units above the bʼakʼtun. According to Linda Schele, these 13s represent 'the starting point of a huge odometer of time', with each acting as a zero and resetting to 1 as the numbers increase.

Thus this inscription anticipates the current universe lasting at least 20 21×13×360 days, or roughly 2.687×10 28 years; a time span equal to 2 quintillion times the as determined by cosmologists. Others have suggested, however, that this date marks creation as having occurred after that time span.In 2012, researchers announced the discovery of a series of Maya astronomical tables in, Guatemala which plot the movements of the Moon and other astronomical bodies over the course of 17 bʼakʼtuns. New Age beliefs Many assertions about the year 2012 form part of, a non-codified collection of New Age beliefs about ancient Maya wisdom and spirituality. The term is distinct from ',' used to refer to an academic scholar of the Maya. Says that while the idea of 'balancing the cosmos' was prominent in ancient Maya literature, the 2012 phenomenon did not draw from those traditions. Instead, it was bound up with American concepts such as the New Age movement, 2012, and the belief in from distant times and places.

Themes found in 2012 literature included 'suspicion towards mainstream ', the idea of spiritual evolution, and the possibility of leading the world into the New Age by individual example or by a group's joined consciousness. The general intent of this literature was not to warn of impending doom but 'to foster counter-cultural sympathies and eventually socio-political and 'spiritual' activism'. Aveni, who has studied New Age and (SETI) communities, describes 2012 narratives as the product of a 'disconnected' society: 'Unable to find spiritual answers to life's big questions within ourselves, we turn outward to imagined entities that lie far off in space or time—entities that just might be in possession of superior knowledge.' Origins In 1975, the ending of bʼakʼtun 13 became the subject of speculation by several New Age authors, who asserted it would correspond with a global 'transformation of consciousness'. In Mexico Mystique: The Coming Sixth Age of Consciousness, tied Coe's original date of 24 December 2011 to astrology and the prophecies of the, while both (in The Transformative Vision) and (in The Invisible Landscape) discussed the significance of the year 2012 without mentioning a specific day.In 1983, with the publication of 's revised table of date correlations in the 4th edition of Morley's The Ancient Maya, each became convinced that 21 December 2012 had significant meaning. By 1987, the year in which he organized the event, Arguelles was using the date 21 December 2012 in The Mayan Factor: Path Beyond Technology.

He claimed that on 13 August 3113 BC the Earth began a passage through a 'galactic synchronization beam' that emanated from the, that it would pass through this beam during a period of 5200 tuns (Maya cycles of 360 days each), and that this beam would result in 'total synchronization' and 'galactic entrainment' of individuals 'plugged into the Earth's electromagnetic battery' by 13.0.0.0.0 (21 December 2012). He believed that the Maya aligned their calendar to correspond to this phenomenon. Anthony Aveni has dismissed all of these ideas.In 2001, Robert Bast wrote the first online articles regarding the possibility of a doomsday in 2012. In 2006, author popularized New Age concepts about this date in his book 2012: The Return of Quetzalcoatl, linking bʼakʼtun 13 to beliefs in, and personal revelations based on the use of.

Pinchbeck claims to discern a 'growing realization that materialism and the rational, empirical worldview that comes with it has reached its expiration date. we're on the verge of transitioning to a dispensation of consciousness that's more intuitive, mystical and shamanic'. Galactic alignment There is no significant astronomical event tied to the Long Count's start date.

However, its supposed end date was tied to astronomical phenomena by, and literature that placed great significance on, especially astrological interpretations associated with the phenomenon of. Chief among these ideas is the astrological concept of a 'galactic alignment'.Precession In the, the planets and the lie roughly within the same flat plane, known as the. From our perspective on, the is the path taken by the Sun across the sky over the course of the year.

The twelve that line the ecliptic are known as the constellations and, annually, the Sun passes through all of them in turn. Additionally, over time, the Sun's annual cycle appears to recede very slowly backward by one degree every 72 years, or by one constellation approximately every 2,160 years. This backward movement, called ', is due to a slight wobble in the Earth's axis as it spins, and can be compared to the way a wobbles as it slows down. Over the course of 25,800 years, a period often called a, the Sun's path completes a full, 360-degree backward rotation through the zodiac. In Western astrological traditions, precession is measured from the, one of the two annual points at which the Sun is exactly halfway between its lowest and highest points in the sky. At the end of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st, the Sun's March equinox position was in the constellation moving back into. This signaled the end of one (the Age of Pisces) and the beginning of another (the ).Similarly, the Sun's December position (in the northern hemisphere, the lowest point on its annual path; in the southern hemisphere, the highest) was in the constellation of, one of two constellations in which the zodiac intersects with the.

Every year, on the December solstice, the Sun and the Milky Way, appear (from the surface of the Earth) to come into alignment, and every year precession caused a slight shift in the Sun's position in the Milky Way. Given that the Milky Way is between 10° and 20° wide, it takes between 700 and 1,400 years for the Sun's December solstice position to precess through it.

In 2012 it was about halfway through the Milky Way, crossing the. In 2012, the Sun's December solstice fell on 21 December. Mysticism. The Milky Way near showing the lane of the, which the Maya called the Xibalba be or 'Black Road'Mystical speculations about the of the equinoxes and the Sun's proximity to the center of the Milky Way appeared in (1969) by and Hertha von Deschend. These were quoted and expanded upon by and in The Invisible Landscape (1975).Adherents to the idea, following a theory first proposed by, alleged that the Maya based their calendar on observations of the or Dark Rift, a band of dark dust clouds in the Milky Way, which, according to some scholars, the Maya called the or 'Black Road'. John Major Jenkins claims that the Maya were aware of where the ecliptic intersected the Black Road and gave this position in the sky a special significance in their cosmology.

Jenkins said that precession would align the Sun precisely with the galactic equator at the 2012 winter solstice. Jenkins claimed that the classical Maya anticipated this conjunction and celebrated it as the harbinger of a profound spiritual transition for mankind. New Age proponents of the galactic alignment hypothesis argued that, just as astrology uses the positions of stars and planets to make claims of future events, the Maya plotted their calendars with the objective of preparing for significant world events. Jenkins attributed the insights of ancient Maya about the to their use of, and other. Jenkins also associated the Xibalba be with a 'world tree', drawing on studies of contemporary (not ancient) Maya cosmology. Criticism Astronomers such as argue that the galactic equator is an entirely arbitrary line and can never be precisely drawn, because it is impossible to determine the Milky Way's exact boundaries, which vary depending on clarity of view.

Jenkins claimed he drew his conclusions about the location of the galactic equator from observations taken at above 11,000 feet (3,400 m), an altitude that gives a clearer image of the Milky Way than the Maya had access to. Furthermore, since the Sun is half a degree wide, its solstice position takes 36 years to precess its full width. Jenkins himself noted that even given his determined location for the line of the galactic equator, its most precise convergence with the center of the Sun already occurred in 1998, and so asserts that, rather than 2012, the galactic alignment instead focuses on a multi-year period centered in 1998.There is no clear evidence that the classic Maya were aware of precession. Some Maya scholars, such as Barbara MacLeod, Michael Grofe, Eva Hunt, Gordon Brotherston, and Anthony Aveni, have suggested that some Mayan holy dates were timed to precessional cycles, but scholarly opinion on the subject remains divided.

There is also little evidence, archaeological or historical, that the Maya placed any importance on solstices or equinoxes. It is possible that only the earliest among Mesoamericans observed solstices, but this is also a disputed issue among Mayanists. There is also no evidence that the classic Maya attached any importance to the Milky Way; there is no glyph in their writing system to represent it, and no astronomical or chronological table tied to it. Timewave zero and the I Ching. A screenshot of the 'Timewave Zero' software'Timewave zero' is a formula that purports to calculate the ebb and flow of 'novelty', defined as increase over time in the 's interconnectedness,. Claimed that the universe has a at the that increases interconnectedness.

End Of The World Countdown

He believed this which would eventually reach a of infinite complexity in 2012, at which point anything and everything imaginable would occur simultaneously. He conceived this idea over several years in the early to mid-1970s whilst using psilocybin mushrooms. The considers novelty theory to be.McKenna expressed 'novelty' in a computer program which produces a waveform known as 'timewave zero' or the 'timewave'. Based on McKenna's interpretation of the of the, an ancient Chinese book on, the graph purports to show great periods of novelty corresponding with major shifts in humanity's and evolution. He believed that the events of any given time are resonantly related to the events of other times, and chose the as the basis for calculating his end date of November 2012. When he later discovered this date's proximity to the end of the 13th bʼakʼtun of the Maya calendar, he revised his hypothesis so that the two dates matched.The 1975 first edition of The Invisible Landscape referred to 2012 (but no specific day during the year) only twice. In the 1993 second edition, McKenna employed Sharer's date of 21 December 2012 throughout.Novelty theory has been criticized for 'rejecting countless ideas presumed as factual by the scientific community', depending 'solely on numerous controversial deductions that contradict empirical logic', and encompassing 'no suitable indication of truth', with the conclusion that novelty theory is a pseudoscience.

December 2012 The End Of The World Movies In Hindi 2017

Doomsday theories. Taken by theThe idea that the year 2012 presaged a world cataclysm, the end of the world, or the end of, became a subject of popular media speculation as the date of 21 December 2012 approached. This idea was promulgated by many pages on the, particularly on. Was criticized for its 'quasi-documentaries' about the subject that 'sacrificed accuracy for entertainment'. Other alignments Some people interpreted the galactic alignment apocalyptically, claiming that its occurrence would somehow create a combined effect between the Sun and the at the center of our galaxy (known as ), creating havoc on Earth. Apart from the 'galactic alignment' already having happened in 1998, the Sun's apparent path through the zodiac as seen from Earth did not take it near the true galactic center, but rather several degrees above it. Even were this not the case, Sagittarius A.

is 30,000 from Earth; it would have to have been more than 6 million times closer to cause any gravitational disruption to Earth's Solar System. This reading of the alignment was included on the documentary Decoding the Past. John Major Jenkins complained that a science fiction writer co-authored the documentary, and he went on to characterize it as '45 minutes of unabashed doomsday hype and the worst kind of inane sensationalism'.Some believers in a 2012 doomsday used the term 'galactic alignment' to describe a different phenomenon proposed by some scientists to explain a pattern in supposedly observed in the. According to the, mass extinctions are not random, but recur every 26 million years.

To account for this, it was suggested that vertical oscillations made by the Sun on its of the galactic center cause it to regularly pass through the galactic plane. When the Sun's orbit takes it outside the galactic plane which bisects the, the influence of the is weaker.

However, when re-entering the galactic disc—as it does every 20–25 million years—it comes under the influence of the far stronger 'disc tides', which, according to mathematical models, increase the flux of comets into the inner Solar System by a factor of 4, thus leading to a massive increase in the likelihood of a devastating comet impact. However, this 'alignment' takes place over tens of millions of years, and could never be timed to an exact date. Evidence shows that the Sun passed through the plane bisecting the galactic disc three million years ago and in 2012 was moving farther above it.A third suggested alignment was some sort of planetary occurring on 21 December 2012; however, there was no conjunction on that date. Multi-planet alignments did occur in both 2000 and 2010, each with no ill result for the Earth. Is the planet in the Solar System; larger than all other planets combined. When Jupiter is near, the difference in gravitational force that the Earth experiences is less than 1% of the force that the Earth feels daily from the Moon. Geomagnetic reversal Another idea tied to 2012 involved a (often referred to as a by proponents), possibly triggered by a massive, that would release an energy equal to 100 billion.

2012 End Of The World Movie

This belief was supposedly supported by observations that the Earth's was weakening, which could precede a reversal of the north and south, and the arrival of the next, which was expected sometime around 2012.Most scientific estimates, however, say that geomagnetic reversals take between 1,000 and 10,000 years to complete, and do not start on any particular date. Furthermore, the U.S. Predicted that the solar maximum would peak in late 2013 or 2014, and that it would be fairly weak, with a below-average number of. In any case, there was no scientific evidence linking a solar maximum to a geomagnetic reversal, which is driven by forces entirely within the Earth.

Instead, a solar maximum would be mostly notable for its effects on satellite and cellular phone communications. David Morrison attributed the rise of the solar storm idea to physicist and science popularizer, who claimed in an interview with that a solar peak in 2012 could be disastrous for orbiting satellites, and to NASA's headlining a 2006 webpage as 'Solar Storm Warning', a term later repeated on several doomsday pages.

Planet X/Nibiru. Main article:Some believers in a 2012 doomsday claimed that a planet called Planet X, or Nibiru, would collide with or pass by the Earth.

This idea, which appeared in various forms since 1995, initially predicted Doomsday in May 2003, but proponents abandoned that date after it passed without incident. The idea originated from claims of channeling and is widely ridiculed. Astronomers calculated that such an object so close to Earth would be visible to anyone looking up at the night sky. Other catastrophes. The, a with supposed influence sometimes tied to the 2012 eventAuthor, in his book, interpreted Coe's remarks in Breaking the Maya Code as evidence for the prophecy of a global cataclysm.

Filmmaker later credited the book with inspiring his 2009.Other speculations regarding doomsday in 2012 included predictions by the project, a computer program that purports to predict the future by analyzing Internet chatter. However, commentators have rejected claims that the bot is able to predict natural disasters, as opposed to human-caused disasters like stock market crashes.The 2012 date was also loosely tied to the long-running concept of the Photon Belt, which predicted a form of interaction between Earth and, the largest star of the.

Critics argued that photons cannot form belts, that the Pleiades, located more than 400 light years away, could have no effect on Earth, and that the Solar System, rather than getting closer to the Pleiades, was in fact moving farther away from it.Some media outlets tied the fact that the star would undergo a at some point in the future to the 2012 phenomenon. However, while Betelgeuse was certainly in the final stages of its life, and would die as a supernova, there was no way to predict the timing of the event to within 100,000 years.

To be a threat to Earth, a supernova would need to be no further than 25 light years from the Solar System. Betelgeuse is roughly 600 light years away, and so its supernova would not affect Earth. In December 2011, NASA's issued a press release debunking the possibility of a supernova occurring in 2012.Another claim involved. In December 2010, an article, first published in and later referenced in the English-language edition of claimed, citing a Second photograph as evidence, that SETI had detected three large spacecraft due to arrive at Earth in 2012. Astronomer and debunker noted that by using the, one could determine that if the object in the photo were as large as claimed, it would have had to be closer to Earth than the Moon, which would mean it would already have arrived.

In January 2011, chief astronomer of SETI, issued a press release debunking the claims. Public reaction The phenomenon spread widely after coming to public notice, particularly on the Internet. Hundreds of thousands of websites were posted on the subject. 'Ask an Astrobiologist', a public outreach website, received over 5,000 questions from the public on the subject from 2007, some asking whether they should kill themselves, their children or their pets.

In May 2012, an poll of 16,000 adults in 21 countries found that 8 percent had experienced fear or anxiety over the possibility of the world ending in December 2012, while an average of 10 percent agreed with the statement 'the Mayan calendar, which some say 'ends' in 2012, marks the end of the world', with responses as high as 20 percent in, 13 percent in, and, and 12 percent in the. At least one suicide was directly linked to fear of a 2012 apocalypse, with others anecdotally reported., the perpetrator of the, followed 2012-related predictions. A panel of scientists questioned on the topic at a plenary session at the contended that the Internet played a substantial role in allowing this doomsday date to gain more traction than previous similar panics. The plays an important role in Mesoamerican calendrics; the, or sacred calendar, was divided into 13 months of 20 days each. The Mayan may cycle consisted of 13 kʼatuns. The reason for the number's importance is uncertain, though correlations to the phases of the moon and to the human gestation period have been suggested. The Mayan calendar, unlike the Western calendar, used a zero.

Rather than '0.0.0.0.0', the Mayan Long Count represented the date of creation as '13.0.0.0.0'. Most Mayanist scholars, such as and Anthony Aveni, adhere to the 'GMT (Goodman-Martinez-Thompson) correlation' with the Long Count, which places the start date at 11 August 3114 BC and the end date of bʼakʼtun 13 at 21 December 2012.

This date was also the overwhelming preference of those who believed in 2012 eschatology, arguably, Van Stone suggests, because it was a solstice, and was thus astrologically significant. Some Mayanist scholars, such as Michael D. Coe, Linda Schele and, adhere to the 'Lounsbury/GMT+2' correlation, which sets the start date at 13 August and the end date at 23 December. Which of these is the precise correlation has yet to be conclusively settled.

Coe's initial date was '24 December 2011'. He revised it to '11 January AD 2013' in the 1980 2nd edition of his book, not settling on 23 December 2012 until the 1984 3rd edition. The correlation of bʼakʼtun 13 as 21 December 2012 first appeared in Table B.2 of Robert J. Sharer's 1983 revision of the 4th edition of Sylvanus Morley's book The Ancient Maya (, p. 603, Table B2).Citations.